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Zouaves of Death : ウィキペディア英語版
Zouaves of Death

Zouaves of Death (Polish: ''Żuawi śmierci'') were a Polish military unit during the January Uprising, formed in February 1863 from volunteers in Ojców, Poland, by the French officer François Rochebrune (Polish: ''Franciszek Rochebrune''). Rochebrune based the formation on the French light infantry regiments in the French Army, the Zouaves, in which he had served during the Crimean War.〔Zofia Gołubiewowa, Halina Blak, Barbara Małkiewicz, Elżbieta Wojtałowa, ''(Modern polish painting: Polish painting of the 19th century )'', The National Museum, 2001〕〔Bartek Rogalski, ("„Żuawi Śmierci” w Powstaniu Styczniowym" ) (Zouaves of Death in the January Uprising), last accessed 1/14/2011〕
==Name==
The name of the unit referred to the original French formations, initially recruited from a particular tribe of the Berbers, the ''Zouaoua'' of North Africa, in French Algeria in the 1830s. The "of death" portion of the name referenced the oath that the members of the unit were required to swear upon being accepted, which stated that the only outcome of the military engagements that the unit was to participate in was "either victory or death".〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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